Patriot In Lay Terms

Guide 10 of 10 · Sources last checked 2026-10-31 · Written with AI; every fact is tied to a quoted official source (how this works)

Application Returned? Fixing Common DAR and SAR Proof Problems (Including Supplementals)

New here? What DAR, SAR, NSCDA, "lineage society", "patriot", "bounty land" and "Stat." mean
  • Patriot: someone who supported the cause of American independence, for example by fighting in the battles of the Revolution, serving in the Continental Congress or signing the Declaration of Independence.[1]
  • DAR: the Daughters of the American Revolution, open to any woman 18 or older who can prove she descends from an ancestor who aided in achieving American independence.[2][3]
  • SAR: the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, open to any man 18 or older who can prove he descends from a patriot of the American Revolution.[1]
  • NSCDA: The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, whose members descend from men and women who served the American colonies before July 5, 1776.[4]
  • Lineage society: a group whose membership is based on lineage, meaning you join by proving you descend from an ancestor the society accepts, as with DAR, SAR and NSCDA.[5][3][1]
  • Bounty land: free public land. A bounty-land warrant was a right to free land in the public domain, granted to veterans and their heirs for their service.[6]
  • Stat.: short for the Statutes at Large, the published federal laws. A citation such as "5 Stat. 128" gives the volume number, then the page in that volume.[7]

The same definitions on the home page

Start by assuming the problem is in the documentation, not the ancestor. Both societies have published what they see most often. This guide turns that guidance into a problem, cause and fix table, then a pre-submission checklist.

Problem, cause and fix

ProblemCause the society describesFix
Applicant birth certificate questionedSAR: missing applicant birth certificate, or one that does not show gender[8]Order a long-form certificate naming both parents, including the mother's maiden name[8]
Parent-child link questionedSAR: inadequate proof of parent-to-child connections, including unresolved naming conflicts[8]Add a record that states the relationship; see Substitute Evidence
Patriot generation questionedSAR: no proof the patriot was alive, of the right age, and resident where the service was claimed[8]Add residence and age evidence for the service years
Dates rejectedSAR: dates go in the form 01 Jan 2023[8]Re-enter dates in that format
DAR papers used as proof rejectedSAR: only DAR record copies are considered, not chapter copies[8]Order the DAR record copy
Review slowedSAR: superfluous documentation[8], and lineage data not supported by documents[8]Cut extra papers; delete any data you cannot document
Service removed or questionedDAR: older applications verified when DAR did not require documentation to prove service[9]Find a service source that meets current standards
Service questionedDAR: missing source of service or complete residence[9]Add both
Service questionedDAR: residence and service location do not match[9]See Same Name, Different Man
Service questionedDAR: residence in a known Loyalist center[9]See Patriot or Loyalist?
Service questionedDAR: it does not recognize the service source[9]Supply the original record or a transcription of it
Review delayedDAR: incomplete, incorrect, undocumented or mistyped information[10]Re-check every field against its document
Name missing from certificateDAR leaves off initials, middle names or maiden names its staff have not verified[10]Document the full name

Paper or electronic (DAR)

The DAR electronic application is only for ancestors already fully established with DAR.[11] A new ancestor, or a lineage that needs an analysis compiling indirect evidence, goes on the paper application.[11] Once the fee is paid and the application is sent for review, staff review generally takes about six weeks.[11] A verified application is then accepted by the National Board of Management at the start of the following month.[11]

Supplementals and replacements (SAR)

These figures come from a 2023 SAR presentation, so confirm current rules with your state registrar.

Pre-submission checklist

  1. Fill the form from the documents, not the documents to the form. SAR's guidance puts it in capitals: always complete an application from the documentation.[8]
  2. Every name, date, place and relationship has a document behind it.[10]
  3. Every uploaded document is cited, and every cited document is uploaded.[10]
  4. Years are four digits.[10]
  5. No slashes, quotation marks or ampersands in DAR fields.[10]
  6. No online family trees as proof.[11]
  7. Service source is an original record or a transcription of one.[11]
  8. Run the Lineage Evidence Matrix report and clear every gap and conflict it lists.

Done well, SAR says a national review can take as little as 30 minutes.[8]

Related guides: The Patriot Lineage Proof Roadmap, No Birth Certificate?, Patriotic Service Without a Musket.

What to do next

  1. Record the patriot and each generation in the free Lineage Evidence Matrix. It gives you a to-do list of what is missing and where to look, fitted to each person's era and state, and a plan you can print.
  2. If a widow applied for a pension, check which widow pension laws fit with the free Widow Pension Law Checker.
  3. Find a local chapter. DAR's Chapter Locator finds DAR chapters in your area.[12] For SAR, your sponsor is often the local chapter registrar; pick your state on SAR's contact page.[13]
  4. Start the application with that person's help: a DAR member, or your SAR sponsor, helps guide you through it.[3][13]

All 10 guides

Sources

  1. SAR — About (Mission & Goals). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.sar.org/sar-missions-and-goals/
  2. DAR — What is DAR?. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/discover/become-member/what-dar
  3. DAR — How to Join. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/discover/become-member/how-join
  4. The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America — Membership. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://nscda.org/about/membership/
  5. NSCDA in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts — Membership. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://nscdama.org/membership/
  6. NARA M804 descriptive pamphlet — Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/army/dc/m804.pdf
  7. Library of Congress — United States Statutes at Large: About this Collection. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-statutes-at-large/about-this-collection/
  8. SAR presentation, OHSSAR Annual Meeting (May 5, 2023) — How to Produce Approval-Ready Applications. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://cincinnatisar.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Presentation-How-to-Produce-Approval-Ready-Applications-and-Reduce-Turnaround-Time.pdf
  9. Today's DAR (DAR staff genealogist) — Why Was His Service Removed? (Feb 26, 2021). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://blog.dar.org/2021/02/26/why-was-his-service-removed
  10. DAR Electronic Application — Step by Step instructions. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://membership.dar.org/NSDAR/AppFormz/App_Help_Step_By_Step_1.aspx
  11. DAR Electronic Application — FAQs. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://membership.dar.org/NSDAR/AppFormz/FAQs.aspx
  12. DAR — Chapter Locator. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/discover/become-member/chapter-locator
  13. SAR — Apply in 4 Easy Steps. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.sar.org/how-to-apply/