Lineage Evidence Matrix

New here? What DAR, SAR, NSCDA, "lineage society", "patriot", "bounty land" and "Stat." mean

• Patriot: someone who supported the cause of American independence, for example by fighting in the battles of the Revolution, serving in the Continental Congress or signing the Declaration of Independence.^[1]
• DAR: the Daughters of the American Revolution, open to any woman 18 or older who can prove she descends from an ancestor who aided in achieving American independence.^[2][3]
• SAR: the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, open to any man 18 or older who can prove he descends from a patriot of the American Revolution.^[1]
• NSCDA: The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, whose members descend from men and women who served the American colonies before July 5, 1776.^[4]
• Lineage society: a group whose membership is based on lineage, meaning you join by proving you descend from an ancestor the society accepts, as with DAR, SAR and NSCDA.^[5][3][1]
• Bounty land: free public land. A bounty-land warrant was a right to free land in the public domain, granted to veterans and their heirs for their service.^[6]
• Stat.: short for the Statutes at Large, the published federal laws. A citation such as "5 Stat. 128" gives the volume number, then the page in that volume.^[7]

The same definitions on the home page

This is a worksheet for proving your line back to a Revolutionary War patriot. It does not search any records. You tell it who the patriot was and how he served, then type in the records you already have for each generation. It shows what is still missing for each person and where to look for it, fitted to that person's era and state.

Generation 1 is you, the applicant.^[8] Your parents are generation 2, your grandparents generation 3, and so on back to the patriot.^[8]

The worksheet never grades a line. The best label any entry can earn is "Evidence Entered — Review Required", because only a society's genealogists decide what is proven.^[8]

Everything you enter is saved only in this browser's local storage under keys beginning "pi.toolB". Nothing is sent anywhere. Use "Delete all my worksheet data" to remove it.

Use the worksheet

How this works. This worksheet does not search any records or databases. You type in the records you already have for each person in your line. It shows what is still missing for each generation and where to look for it. Nothing you type leaves your device; it is saved only in this browser.

Load an example Fills in a made-up family so you can see how it works.

1 The patriot: who he was and how he served

His state, type of service and rough dates shape the advice below. The worksheet checks his dates against the period DAR accepts for that type of service.

2 Start with yourself, then go back one generation at a time

Generation 1 is you. Generation 2 is your parent, 3 your grandparent, and so on back to the patriot. For each person, add a rough birth year and the state, then press "Add a record" and answer A to D.

3 Add or remove generations

+ Add an older generationRemove the oldest generation

4 See what's missing, and where to look

5 What to do next

6 Print or save

Open my printable report

Delete all my worksheet data

The patriot step

Tell the worksheet who the patriot was: his name, the state or colony he served for, his unit if you know it, his type of service and rough service dates. For military service, DAR records only the state that controlled his unit, not every state he passed through.^[8] The types of service come from the sources this site uses: the Continental Line or State troops, volunteers or militia^[6], civil service under the new state governments^[9], patriotic service such as furnishing supplies or signing an oath of allegiance^[9], and the categories with their own dates below.

The worksheet compares his dates with the periods below. Each one has its own source:

• DAR accepts service performed between 19 April 1775 and 26 November 1783.^[9] SAR accepts patriotic service, with some exceptions, for the same period.^[10]
• Committee service that furthered the cause of the Colonies counts from April 1774.^[9]
• The Virginia Oath of Fidelity counts from October 1779 to 26 November 1783.^[9]
• Service in the Spanish troops under Gálvez or the Louisiana Militia counts after 24 December 1776.^[9]
• Supplying cattle for Gálvez's forces in Spanish America counts after 24 December 1776.^[9]

DAR gives no end date for the two Gálvez categories or for committee service, so the worksheet applies the general end date. His type of service decides where his records are: the National Archives holds records of Continental troops^[11] but not state militia records^[11], so for militia it points you to the archives of the state he served.^[11] His service end date can also be passed to the free Widow Pension Law Checker.

How the matrix evaluates an entry

Each record you add is judged on four things together: what kind of record it is, what it shows (birth, death, marriage, the parent–child link, or where the person lived), whether it says that in words or only hints at it, and whether you have flagged that it disagrees with another record. The kind of record alone never changes the label.

"Says it in words" means the record states the fact outright, like a birth certificate that names the parents. "Only hints at it" means you are working it out from clues, like a child listed in a household on a census that does not state relationships.^[12]

Where to look, by era and state

Every missing item comes with a "Where to look" note. Type a rough birth year (and death year) and the state for each person, and the note fits that era and state.

• It lists only the censuses taken in that person's lifetime. The 1790–1840 censuses named only the head of household^[13], the 1850–1870 censuses do not state relationships^[12], and the 1840 census named Revolutionary War pensioners with their exact ages.^[13]
• For birth, death and marriage it uses what the state's own archives or vital-records office says about when that state kept those records. For example, Virginia did not record births, marriages and deaths statewide before 1853^[14], and New Jersey births before 1848 were not filed by any level of government, except records of births of enslaved children.^[15] When the state did not keep the record then, the note points to church, probate and other older records instead.
• So far the worksheet has verified birth, death or marriage sources for Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia, and Revolutionary War service sources for Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia.
• For any other state it says so plainly and falls back to general advice: a census entry that gives the state and approximate year of birth tells you which local office to ask.^[16]

Links go only to sources this site already cites, such as the National Archives page that lists the Revolutionary War pension files (free on FamilySearch with login).^[17] When no listed source fits, it says to ask your society's registrar.

Published cautions the matrix shows

• A 1850–1870 census used for parentage gets a caution, because NSCDA notes those censuses do not state relationships.^[12]
• A short-form birth certificate used for parentage gets a caution, because NSCDA does not accept short forms without parents' names.^[12]
• A compiled family genealogy gets a caution, because DAR prefers primary and original records.^[18]

The gap rules

Generations 1 to 3 need birth and death evidence, since DAR asks for complete dates and places for those generations.^[8] Older generations need at least one birth or death record.^[8] Every generation after you needs evidence for the link to the next generation, because DAR asks for each relationship to be documented.^[8]

Related guides: The Patriot Lineage Proof Roadmap, No Birth Certificate?, Application Returned?.

Sources

1. SAR — About (Mission & Goals). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.sar.org/sar-missions-and-goals/
2. DAR — What is DAR?. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/discover/become-member/what-dar
3. DAR — How to Join. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/discover/become-member/how-join
4. The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America — Membership. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://nscda.org/about/membership/
5. NSCDA in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts — Membership. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://nscdama.org/membership/
6. NARA M804 descriptive pamphlet — Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/army/dc/m804.pdf
7. Library of Congress — United States Statutes at Large: About this Collection. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-statutes-at-large/about-this-collection/
8. DAR Electronic Application — Step by Step instructions. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://membership.dar.org/NSDAR/AppFormz/App_Help_Step_By_Step_1.aspx
9. DAR — Accepted Revolutionary War Service. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.dar.org/national-society/accepted-revolutionary-war-service
10. SAR — Step 1: Determine Eligibility. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.sar.org/step-1/
11. NARA reference report — Revolutionary War Service, 1775–1783. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/american-revolution/service-records.pdf
12. NSCDA (South Carolina) — Standards of Proof (rev. 7/14/2025). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://nscdasnc.memberclicks.net/assets/membership/Standards%20of%20Proof%202025.pdf
13. NARA — Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/research/census/1790-1840.html
14. Library of Virginia — Birth, Marriage, and Death Records (1853–Present). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/bmd
15. New Jersey State Archives — Search Genealogical Collections. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/search-genealogical-collections.shtml
16. National Archives — Vital Records. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/research/vital-records
17. NARA — The American Revolution (research page). Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://www.archives.gov/research/military/american-revolution
18. DAR Electronic Application — FAQs. Retrieved 2026-10-31. https://membership.dar.org/NSDAR/AppFormz/FAQs.aspx